Aristotles Doctrine of the Mean - 525 Words

Virtue is a set of good qualities expressed by peoples actions and purposes in life. Some philosophers have claimed that there is no truth in virtue as it is not a priori knowledge; you cant prove that it is wrong to kill by deductive reasoning. The right and the wrong dont come from the true and the false. But Aristotle shows that knowing the natural end of man enables to tell if it is true of false that an action is right or wrong. So, for Aristotle, what does the vituous life entails? What is his doctrine of the mean? What is the government type that further Aristotles virtue life? Is it a plausible type of society? Virtue is bringing something to perfection. There are two kinds of virtues: the moral virtues, perfecting desire (who submits to reason) for the action, and intellectual virtues, perfecting the intellect alone, for contemplation. Lets begin with moral virtue; is it possible to teach virtue? Is it enough to know the good to do it? Obviously not. Aristotle argues that knowing the good is not yet doing it, because the reason is confronted by the desire, who rebels and resists. We must therefore form the desire from the good, exercise it, and shape it. As a result, for Aristotle, the virtue is neither a pure knowledge nor an isolated act, but a habit, a stable and sustainable provision of the will acquired by exercise. The truly virtuous man feels no compulsion in being it, he is joyfully aware of achieving his own nature. Virtue consists in a balance meanShow MoreRelatedAristotles Doctrine of the Mean1242 Words   |  5 Pages In this essay we will discuss and analyze Aristotle’ s Doctrine of the Mean. This topic area can be found in Book II, page 888, 6—15, through 890, 25. The purpose for Aristotle touching on this subject matter was to discern the states of character which are virtuous from those which are not. By this, I mean he is attempting to categorize which virtues are causal of a human â€Å"to be in a good state and to perform their functions well†(888—15). In order to keep this paper orderly and comprehensibleRead More Aristotles Doctrine of the Mean Essay1017 Words   |  5 PagesAristotles Doctrine of the Mean When we consider the questions of how we ought to live our lives, we often seek for some schematic that we can employ to help us categorize actions or qualities as good, bad, or indifferent. Such a means of organization would indeed make it easier to determine what the right thing to do is. Aristotle once attempted to formulate a similar plan. His ethics used a scheme by which characteristics could be measured and the right amount attained. Such an account isRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Me Underpin Aristotle s Account Of Citizen Virtue?899 Words   |  4 PagesTo what extent, and how, does ‘the doctrine of the mean’ underpin Aristotle’s account of citizen virtue? In order to answer the question ‘To what extent, and how, does ‘the doctrine of the mean’ underpin Aristotle’s account of citizen virtue?’ it is first important for me to define ‘the doctrine of the mean’ which was developed in Book II of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics (II.2.1104a12-26) in the form of a medical analogy. ‘the doctrine of the mean’ is very often dismissed as being unhelpful andRead MoreAristotle s Doctrine Of The Mean1344 Words   |  6 Pagesdecision might be hard, and can be explained, however what is right and wrong when making a moral decision that is still a question today. This essay outlines how virtue ethics is not helpful as we hope when making a moral decision. Aristotle’s doctrine of the mean is a unique theory that is used for ethical views today. His main argument is basely on eudaimonia and how humans can attain that. Most of the time, happiness to humans is enjoying time with friends or loved ones, but to Aristotle happinessRead MoreAristotle Virtuous Character Analysis1284 Words   |  6 Pageshabituation. Aristotle’s theory of a virtuous character is developed by aligning with the Doctrine of the Mean. The philosopher developed the Doctrine of the Mean in Book II of Nicomachean Ethics to serve the purpose of conveying Aristotle’s concept on virtue ethics. A virtuous character can be considered as a person who acts in the right manner through habit and practice rather than reasoning. Aristotle writes, â€Å"Virtue, then, is a state involving rational choice, consisting in a mean relative toRead MoreThe Ethics Of Plato And Aristotle977 Words   |  4 Pagesindependent of anyone’s belief. This was how Plat o observed absolutism. Aristotle’s oversee on what is the ‘good life’ as he used an observed method to ethics. The ‘good life’ as Aristotle defines it as one which has happiness as a characteristic or ‘a life of happiness’. ‘Happiness is a motion of the soul in accord with perfect virtue’. ‘People ought to behave so as to achieve happiness’. I believe that Aristotle’s response will be everyone always ought to follow the middle passage between certainRead More1.In Your Own Words, Define The Term â€Å"Metaphysics† As Used1161 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophy. Metaphysics is the study of reality. Metaphysicians ask themselves these type questions: what is reality? Does anything exist? Is anything that we see or believe in real? My examples of metaphysics from the book: I will be using Plato and Aristotle’s metaphysics examples. Interestingly enough, â€Å"Plato’s metaphysics claims that there are two kinds of reality† (Lavine 26). He believes in the material and immaterial word. The world of reality and the world of the senses. Plato’s metaphysics actuallyRead MoreExamining the Ethics of Plato and Aristotle Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagesindependent of anyone’s opinion. This was how Plato perceived absolutism. Aristotle’s overlook on what is the ‘good life’ as he used an empirical approach to ethics. The ‘good life’ as Aristotle defines it as one which has happiness as a characteristic or ‘a life of happiness’. ‘Happiness is an activity of the soul in accord with perfect virtue’. ‘People ought to behave so as to achieve happiness’. I believe that Aristotle’s answer will be everyone always ought to follow the middle course betweenRead MoreAristotles Theory of Slavery1295 Words   |  6 PagesSome aspects of Aristotles theory of slavery Slavery -- natural or conventional? Aristoles theory of slavery is found in Book I, Chapters iii through vii of the Politics. and in Book VII of the Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle raises the question of whether slavery is natural or conventional. He asserts that the former is the case. So, Aristotles theory of slavery holds that some people are naturally slaves and others are naturally masters. Thus he says: But is there any one thus intendedRead MoreAristotle s Highest Good Theorem1037 Words   |  5 PagesPhil 100 A01 Essay 2 Aristotle’s Highest Good Theorem When Aristotle first published his work entitled â€Å"Nicomachean Ethics†, you can imagine that numerous philosophers, scholars, and ordinary citizens were deeply contemplating his idea of the Highest Good Through the actions of virtue and reason, the act contemplation satisfies Aristotle’s characteristics as the Highest Good Being a self-sufficient, and complete activity, the ability to understand our function as human beings through contemplation

Language as Barrier to Communication Essay Example

Essays on Language as Barrier to Communication Essay The paper "Language as a Barrier to Communication" is an excellent example of an essay on humanitarian.   Communication is an important practice in almost every aspect of human life. Diverse and dynamic factors influence effective and efficient communication. In particular, language plays a central role as far as communication is concerned. Language that is sexist, racist, and homophobic in nature creates a critical barrier to communication (Sue 47). Sexist language is a discriminatory language that focuses on the sex factor within a given communication context. This language creates a barrier to communication through gender categorization and isolation. In other words, it categorizes gender into men and women and subsequently isolates one or the other based on the chosen preference. The affected party in that communication context feels left out or unwanted. This could create individual-based tension that inhibits effective communication.Racist language is prejudicial in nature, an aspect that creates superiority complex problems. For example, language that suggests white dominance over people of color is prejudiced. With one race feeling superior to the other, communication becomes a challenge especially within a setting where the two races interact.Sexual orientation influences communication in diverse and dynamic ways. Homophobic language is prejudicial against homosexual persons. In the communication context, this language r esults in personal attitudes that hinder communication-based interactions and relations. For example, the interaction between straight and homosexual persons could limit information flow or hinder information sharing.In conclusion, the language that exhibits sexist, racist, and homophobic aspects create a barrier to communication. Such language affects how people interact or relate within a given communication context. With limited interaction and relation, the extent to which communication is effective becomes hampered.

French Tourism Essay Example For Students

French Tourism Essay France is a country of beauty, mystery, and intrigue. Paris has the most known tourist attractions in the world: The Eiffel Tower, Larc de Triomphe, and the Louvre to name a few. Paris is called the City of Light; the lighting of monuments and buildings emphasizes the beauty of the architecture in the city. The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris, if not the entire country. It is one of the most known monuments in the entire world, and definitely one of the most photographed. It began construction in 1887, designed by the engineer Gustave Eiffel, and was finished in 1889 for the International Exhibition of Paris. It was build to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French revolution. At first some French people were very much opposed to the large metal monument, and about 300 people signed a petition opposing it. But now it is a large part of Paris, and can be seen from many places in the city. The tower is 310 meters, and was the worlds tallest building for many years after its construction. The tower was saved from being torn down in 1909 by its antenna that was used for telegraph transmission. It has been used for French radio and then later for French television broadcast. In 1986, new lighting was added to accentuate the metal frame. Some interesting events have happened on the tower over the years: in 1954 it was scaled by a mountaineer, parachuted off of in 1984, and in 1924 a journalist rode a bicycle down from the first level. There are some discrepancies in the story, some say he rode down the stairs and others say he rode down the sloping legs of the outside. Larc de Triomphe stands on the avenue of the Champs-Elysees in the Place de lEtoile. It is a military monument that commenced building in 1806 and finished in 1936 to commemorate Napoleons victory in battles during the First Empire. The Prussians crossed it in 1871 and by Marshal Foch following the victory of 1919. It was claimed by the Nazis during the occupation in WW2. A flame burns at the base of the Arc, The Flame of the Unknown Soldier. It burns in memory of the unidentified casualties from both world wars. The Notre-Dame Cathedral is located on lIle de la Cite, an island in the Seine River. The construction of the cathedral took less than 200 years, and commenced in 1160 by the orders of Bishop Maurice de Sully. The large cathedral is famous for its rose windows, which were removed during WW2 and reinstalled after the war ended to prevent them from being damaged. Services are still held there, despite it being a large tourist attraction. The Louvre Museum is one of the most known and largest museums of fine arts with over 75,000 paintings. Philip II Augustus built it in the 13th century, and it was originally designed as a fortress to defend the Seine River against the Normans and English. Charles V enlarged the chateau in the 14th century, and the style was abandoned in the 16th century to make way for a Renaissance style structure. In 1565 Catherine de Medicis and her architect, Philibert Delorme, built a small chateau in a neighboring field to the west called Le Tuileries. Then the Louvre and the Tuileries were joined to form a royal residence by building connecting buildings. After the revolution in 1789, Napoleon I and Napoleon III lived in the Tuileries, the Louvre itself was used for offices and a museum. During the uprising of the Paris Commune in 1871, the Tuileries was burned, and now a view of the Arc du Carrousel, the Tuileries Gardens, the Place de la Concorde, and the Place Charles de Gaulle can be seen. In the 1980s a Chinese-American architect named I. M. Pei designed a large glass and steel pyramid for the central courtyard that was to be the new entrance to the Louvre. Two of the most famous art pieces located in the Louvre are the Venus de Milo and Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa. The Louvre itself is a beautiful building and coincides perfectly with the artwork. .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d , .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .postImageUrl , .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d , .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d:hover , .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d:visited , .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d:active { border:0!important; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d:active , .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hannibal EssayFrance is also well known for their cuisine. A normal days meals consist of a light breakfast, normally bread, croissants, fruit and coffee; a lunch between noon and 2 pm, a variety of cheeses and salads; and an evening dinner. Dinner includes an appetizer, crudites or salad, a main dish (meat or fish with pasta or rice), some cheese or a dessert. Even with modern working conditions, the French find time to cook weekend meals with fresh ingredients, and street markets are still a popular way to buy vegetables, fish, and meat, even with the introduction of supermarkets. Wine is one of many symbols of France, and for a long time it was drank by the French people every day. Nowadays the wine consumption has decreased to 23%. Many dishes are prepared with wine, or with an accompanying wine in mind. France seems to have an inherit aesthetic sense and appreciation of beauty and quality in life, from their architecture to their passion for food and wine. I believe this is what draws people to France; all people can appreciate their passion for life and beauty.

Platos Allegory of the Cave Meaning and Interpretation Essay Example

Platos Allegory of the Cave: Meaning and Interpretation Essay Platos Allegory of the Cave: Meaning and Interpretation Of all the beliefs, the most important and difficult to prove are the matters we cannot see but just feel and perceive. Platos allegory of the cave is a illustration of truth, which is left out in the war of reasoning. Plato was a Greek philosopher and mathematician who left his mark in history. His classical philosophies on human nature reveal the basic truth as well as the flaws in the psychological evolution of mankind. Platos allegory of the cave is a hypothetical scenario depicted by an enlightening conversation between Socrates and Platos brother, Glaucon. The conversation basically deals with the ignorance of humanity trapped within the precincts of conventional ethics. As indicated by the term Homo sapiens, they refer to the not-so sapient humans, but to the more civilized and cultivated form of animals. For spiritual evolution, an in-depth understanding of mother nature and the truth behind the things which cannot be seen, is also very important. Description of the Cave While describing the story, Socrates asks Glaucon to imagine a cave inhabited by people. These men are prisoners, and their hands and legs are shackled by chains(which symbolizes ignorance and little knowledge of the real world) . Moreover, the movement of their face is also restricted, so that they can see nothing but the wall in front of them(so that they only know single type of knowledge). This restricted movement limits their visibility to the wall, thus restricting the scope of any encounter beyond it. There is an enormous fire on the ground, and between the wall and the fire is a walkway meant for objects to pass. We will write a custom essay sample on Platos Allegory of the Cave: Meaning and Interpretation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Platos Allegory of the Cave: Meaning and Interpretation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Platos Allegory of the Cave: Meaning and Interpretation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The shadows of these objects fall directly on the wall providing the sole view for the prisoners. Hence, the only way for the prisoners to get acquainted with their surroundings is to translate the shadows and consider them to be a part of the real world. They start naming each and every object, and amongst all the prisoners, the intellect of an individual is governed by his ability to judge those objects. enable According to Plato, the idea of the world for prisoners is limited within the boundaries of the cave. The shadows are treated as real objects and there are pseudo intellectuals who claim to understand the world based on these shadows. The prisoners are not able to perceive the truth of nature because of their limited view. Escape of a Prisoner from the Cave Moving on with the description, Plato says that if somehow a prisoner manages to break the shackles and escapes from the cave, the world he gets to see outside goes beyond his comprehension. He, like all the prisoners, is accustomed to dim light, and the light of the sun makes him turn his gaze away from it. Slowly he gets accustomed to the existence of the new world, which describes the fallacy of that inside the cave. On his intellectual journey, he discovers the true reality, the beauty of mother nature and an almost divine experience of the newly found mystical world. Interpretation of Platos Allegory of the Cave Now as the prisoner returns back to the cave, he feels his moral duty to make others aware of the truth he has just discovered. He tries to persuade his companions that outside there is a more real world, and what all has been seen by them are mere shadows of the real objects. He tries to point out the deep-rooted ignorance of the fellow prisoners who are trapped within their own confinement of pseudo intellectualism. But the prisoners try to resist enlightenment and condemn him for the moral misconduct and loss of ethical values. These values, which are not governed by the duplications of nature but the fallacy of shadows cast on the wall, are considered to be the truth by the prisoners of the cave. Everything that goes beyond these values, tends to lie in the domain of unconventional thoughts, which are always resisted by human beings. This cave metaphor can be replaced by a movie theater, where the screen serves as wall of the cave and the projector as the fire. In this case also, the objects seen are not real ones, but a reflection on the movie screen. The creativity of Plato, along with his deep understanding of human nature, makes him to create a scenario which shows the mankind a true picture of an imaginary world. We all may acquire and comprehend the world around us as our experience of physical objects, but it would be a mistake to limit ourselves to the conventional thoughts indentured by our stubbornness towards change